Krafton shuts down Black Budget, Heart Machine lays off staff, and Riot Games' 2XKO struggles, reflecting industry pressures.
It’s been a week marked by significant challenges for several game studios, with Krafton, Heart Machine, and Riot Games each facing hurdles in product development and sustainability. Among these, Krafton’s decision to shut down the PUBG spin-off Black Budget stands out. This move comes just nine months after its closed alpha test, according to a report from GamesIndustry.biz. The quick turnaround from testing to cancellation may reflect strategic realignments or unmet expectations during testing, but the specific reasons remain unpublicized.
Similarly, Riot Games has admitted that its arena fighter 2XKO would require an exceptionally large monthly active user (MAU) base to achieve sustainability. As reported by GamesIndustry.biz, Marc Merrill, Riot’s CPO, suggested that without reaching up to ‘the high hundreds of thousands, if not millions’ in MAU, the game’s success would be hard-pressed.
Heart Machine, the developer behind the acclaimed Hyper Light Drifter, is also facing notable difficulties. According to GameDeveloper.com, the studio has laid off the majority of its staff, signaling a significant downsizing that could affect its future projects. This ensemble of challenges highlights the fierce competitive pressures and high stakes involved in both sustaining current operations and developing new ventures.
Platform Adjustments and Industry Rumors
On another front, Discord’s adjustment of its age verification systems following user backlash, reported by GamesIndustry.biz, underscores ongoing privacy expectations from gamers. This revision moves away from video selfies and ID submission, potentially setting a precedent for how digital social platforms balance security with user comfort.
Adding to the current uncertainty, industry rumors suggest that Microsoft may have paused adding third-party games to its Game Pass service. Game World Observer shares claims from industry veteran Fernando Rizo that Microsoft hasn’t been signing new contracts, though this remains unconfirmed. The implications of such a move, if true, could ripple through the ecosystem of developers reliant on Game Pass for reach and revenue.
Regulatory Developments
From a regulatory standpoint, the EU’s proposed KIDS Act could reshape the landscape for online games across Europe. While primarily focused on social networks and video sharing platforms, aspects of the draft target online games as well, as detailed by GamesIndustry.biz. With potential restrictions for younger audiences, developers will need to closely monitor the act’s progress to adapt compliance strategies.
As the industry navigates these developments, successes such as the recently high-grossing 007 First Light in the U.S., highlighted by Game World Observer, could provide useful case studies in appealing to target demographics amid these regulatory and operational shifts.

























